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Welcome to the LinuxFocus September/October 2001 issue


[Online Free Speech] Democracy, government by the people? At least this is what the Greek word originally meant but where are we today? For the USA we should probably say that Democracy is where money rules. It looks like the "right" to make profit becomes increasingly more important than the freedom to exchange ideas and information. Dmitry Sklyarov is facing charges higher than armed robbers and child molesters. What did he do? He wrote a piece of software that had the potential to reduce the profit of Adobe and other companies. The device is still legal in most countries and was legal until one year ago in the US.
It would allow you to do with E-books what you can do today with paper books in any print-shop around the corner: copy pages from a book.

Big corporations are managing to get laws in place that have the potential to severely restrict everybody's freedom and allow a few individuals to make enormous profits.

Just a few centuries ago people, science and the whole society was suffering because a few monarchies and dictators had everything and could do anything. Are we heading back in that direction?

How is it possible that laws which restrict the freedom to exchange digital speech are being put in place?

  • It increases extremely the profit of very few individuals and they are very eager to push such laws through.
  • Computers are fairly new and most people still can't relate to thoughts written down as software and digital information and speech.
Speakup, it's time to make everybody aware of the damages that this will do to the society and everybody's freedom. It is very likely that you will not be making any profit on stricter copyright, patent ... etc laws.



LinuxFocus.org Articles

Software Development

UNIX Basics

  • point Shell Programming , by Katja Socher and Guido Socher

    The shell has its own quite powerful programming language. This article explains how to write shell programms also known as shell scripts.

System Administration

  • point E-mail over UUCP , by Guido Socher

    UUCP is an old protocol but it is very good to handle E-mail over dialup connections.

Graphics

  • point XMRM : Morphing with Linux , by Yves Ceccone

    XMRM (Multi Resolution Morphing for X) is a morphing program that allows one to create an mpeg video based on the the transformation from one image into another one.

Applications

Articles at Linux Gazette

The LinuxFocus Tip

How to copy a whole tree of files and directories?
Apart from using a filemanager (like e.g mc, ...) you can use the following commands. All of them copy the current directory ("."), including subdirectories, into a destination directory:

  • cp -Rpv .   /some/destdir
    Disadvantage: It fails on special files such as the files in /dev
  • find .   -print | cpio -dump -V /some/destdir
    Disadvantage: None.
    You can even copy softlinks on directories including their content if you use:
    find . -follow -print | cpio -dump -V /some/destdir
    To not copy files ending in ".bak" use egrep as a filter:
    find . -follow -print | egrep -v "\.bak$" | cpio -dump -V /some/destdir
  • tar -cvf /tmp/t.tar   .
    cd /some/destdir
    tar -xvf /tmp/t.tar
    rm /tmp/t.tar
    Disadvantage: A temporary file is created.
All of the commands above "try" to preserve permissons and owners where possible. Only root can make "perfect" copies of directory trees where files belong to several people.



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